granular material - translation to ρωσικά
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granular material - translation to ρωσικά

CONGLOMERATION OF DISCRETE SOLID, MACROSCOPIC PARTICLES
Granular matter; Granular substance; Granular Material; Granular flow; Granular mechanics; Granular materials modeling; Granular Materials Modeling; Granular materials; Glass granulate; Granular gas; Granular solid; Granular liquid
  • Jamming during discharge of granular material is due to arch formation (red spheres)
  • Examples of granular materials
  • Sand dunes
  • Chain of transmission of stress forces in a granular medium

granular material         
1) зернистый материал
2) зернистый грунт
granular materials         
гранулированные материалы; сыпучие материалы
granular material         

общая лексика

зернистый материал

строительное дело

зернистый грунт

Ορισμός

material witness
n. a person who apparently has information about the subject matter of a lawsuit or criminal prosecution which is significant enough to affect the outcome of the case or trial. Thus, the court must make every reasonable effort to allow such a witness to testify, including a continuance (delay in a trial) to accommodate him/her if late or temporarily unavailable. See also: material trial witness

Βικιπαίδεια

Granular material

A granular material is a conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles characterized by a loss of energy whenever the particles interact (the most common example would be friction when grains collide). The constituents that compose granular material are large enough such that they are not subject to thermal motion fluctuations. Thus, the lower size limit for grains in granular material is about 1 μm. On the upper size limit, the physics of granular materials may be applied to ice floes where the individual grains are icebergs and to asteroid belts of the Solar System with individual grains being asteroids.

Some examples of granular materials are snow, nuts, coal, sand, rice, coffee, corn flakes, fertilizer, and bearing balls. Research into granular materials is thus directly applicable and goes back at least to Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, whose law of friction was originally stated for granular materials. Granular materials are commercially important in applications as diverse as pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, and energy production.

Powders are a special class of granular material due to their small particle size, which makes them more cohesive and more easily suspended in a gas.

The soldier/physicist Brigadier Ralph Alger Bagnold was an early pioneer of the physics of granular matter and whose book The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes remains an important reference to this day. According to material scientist Patrick Richard, "Granular materials are ubiquitous in nature and are the second-most manipulated material in industry (the first one is water)".

In some sense, granular materials do not constitute a single phase of matter but have characteristics reminiscent of solids, liquids, or gases depending on the average energy per grain. However, in each of these states, granular materials also exhibit properties that are unique.

Granular materials also exhibit a wide range of pattern forming behaviors when excited (e.g. vibrated or allowed to flow). As such granular materials under excitation can be thought of as an example of a complex system. They also display fluid-based instabilities and phenomena such as Magnus effect.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για granular material
1. The New Jersey medical examiner had said the granular material in his lungs was consistent with dust, but Hirsch emphatically ruled out environmental exposure as the cause.
2. Other scientists said it would be important to gather more evidence to rule out alternative explanations for the gully changes, including flows of dry granular material or frozen carbon dioxide.
Μετάφραση του &#39granular material&#39 σε Ρωσικά